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  <channel>
    <fireside:hostname>web02.fireside.fm</fireside:hostname>
    <fireside:genDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 15:53:36 -0500</fireside:genDate>
    <generator>Fireside (https://fireside.fm)</generator>
    <title>Universe University - Episodes Tagged with “Universe University”</title>
    <link>https://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/tags/universe%20university</link>
    <pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2022 15:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
    <description>Universe University takes listeners on a cosmic adventure through outer space: from the history of human spaceflight and astronomy to the cutting edge theoretical physics. It is an entertaining and informative exploration of how human beings have sought and found answers to some of our most profound questions about the universe... as well as a look at those questions that are still unanswered.
</description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle>A journey through astronomy and space history to the outer boundaries of the universe.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>Universe University takes listeners on a cosmic adventure through outer space: from the history of human spaceflight and astronomy to the cutting edge theoretical physics. It is an entertaining and informative exploration of how human beings have sought and found answers to some of our most profound questions about the universe... as well as a look at those questions that are still unanswered.
</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
    <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:keywords>Space, Astronomy, SETI, History, Space Travel, space race, armstrong, first man, cosmos, spacex, History, education, Mars, Elon Musk, Space Shuttle, black hole</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Universe University Production</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>show@universeuniversity.space</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
<itunes:category text="Science">
  <itunes:category text="Astronomy"/>
</itunes:category>
<itunes:category text="History"/>
<itunes:category text="Education"/>
<item>
  <title>Episode 17: The Twelfth Man </title>
  <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/39</link>
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  <pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2022 15:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
  <author>Universe University Production</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/c5a03eec-7be9-4cde-8be8-4b618c11a328.mp3" length="42364096" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>A 50th anniversary special to commemorate Apollo 17. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>17:39</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/c/c5a03eec-7be9-4cde-8be8-4b618c11a328/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
  <description>50 years ago today, the three Apollo 17 astronauts departed the Moon to return to Earth. It was the first time in human history that a scientist set foot on another world: geologist Harrison 'Jack' Schmitt. What lessons does this historic mission have to teach us in the coming years as humans finally return to the Moon with the Artemis program?
RECORDED BY: Jantzen Carter
REFERENCES:
'Apollo 17: Diary of the Twelfth Man' by Harrison 'Jack' Schmitt
'The Last Man on the Moon' by Eugene Cernan and Don Davis
'A Man on the Moon' by Andrew Chaikin 
MUSIC:
"Nonstop" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Thunderbird" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Ossuary 1: A Begining" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>Apollo 17, SLS, Gene Cernan, Jack Schmitt, Artemis, Space, History, Science, NASA, universe university, </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>50 years ago today, the three Apollo 17 astronauts departed the Moon to return to Earth. It was the first time in human history that a scientist set foot on another world: geologist Harrison &#39;Jack&#39; Schmitt. What lessons does this historic mission have to teach us in the coming years as humans finally return to the Moon with the Artemis program?</p>

<p>RECORDED BY: Jantzen Carter</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;Apollo 17: Diary of the Twelfth Man&#39; by Harrison &#39;Jack&#39; Schmitt</p>

<p>&#39;The Last Man on the Moon&#39; by Eugene Cernan and Don Davis</p>

<p>&#39;A Man on the Moon&#39; by Andrew Chaikin </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>50 years ago today, the three Apollo 17 astronauts departed the Moon to return to Earth. It was the first time in human history that a scientist set foot on another world: geologist Harrison &#39;Jack&#39; Schmitt. What lessons does this historic mission have to teach us in the coming years as humans finally return to the Moon with the Artemis program?</p>

<p>RECORDED BY: Jantzen Carter</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;Apollo 17: Diary of the Twelfth Man&#39; by Harrison &#39;Jack&#39; Schmitt</p>

<p>&#39;The Last Man on the Moon&#39; by Eugene Cernan and Don Davis</p>

<p>&#39;A Man on the Moon&#39; by Andrew Chaikin </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>After Talk for Episode 16 w/Andrew Chaikin (pt 2 of 2)</title>
  <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/38</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">edfd6500-6cc1-40b8-bdfc-40da4c805ed9</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 10 Apr 2021 21:15:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>Universe University Production</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/edfd6500-6cc1-40b8-bdfc-40da4c805ed9.mp3" length="20278729" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>American author and science journalist chats with Universe University. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>32:04</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>The renowned and deeply insightful Andrew Chaikin joins the After Talk to share his views on space exploration along with his experiences interviewing the Apollo astronauts. Chaikin is the author of 'A Man on the Moon', 'Voices from the Moon', and 'A Passion for Mars'. 
MUSIC:
"Slow Burn" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>Space, History, Science, NASA, universe university, apollo, NASA, artemis, a man on the moon, chaikin </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The renowned and deeply insightful Andrew Chaikin joins the After Talk to share his views on space exploration along with his experiences interviewing the Apollo astronauts. Chaikin is the author of &#39;A Man on the Moon&#39;, &#39;Voices from the Moon&#39;, and &#39;A Passion for Mars&#39;. </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The renowned and deeply insightful Andrew Chaikin joins the After Talk to share his views on space exploration along with his experiences interviewing the Apollo astronauts. Chaikin is the author of &#39;A Man on the Moon&#39;, &#39;Voices from the Moon&#39;, and &#39;A Passion for Mars&#39;. </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 16: On the Shoulders of Giants</title>
  <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/36</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">d61d0884-0a92-4409-be00-a41a4ff6e327</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2020 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>Universe University Production</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/d61d0884-0a92-4409-be00-a41a4ff6e327.mp3" length="38193805" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Nearly half a century before the space age began in earnest, a few brilliant visionaries had the courage to look beyond their own time and see humanity’s future.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>39:39</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>Nearly half a century before the space age began in earnest, a few brilliant visionaries had the courage to look beyond their own time and see humanity’s future. From Russia to the United States, a few brilliant minds transformed science fiction into science fact, giving birth to the space age.
REFERENCES:
‘The Russian Cosmists: The Esoteric Futurism of Nikolai Fedorov and His Followers’ 
by George M. Young 
‘The Case for Space: How the Revolution in Spaceflight Opens Up a Future of Limitless Possibility’
by Robert Zubrin 
MUSIC:
"Ossuary 1 - A begining" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
“Tenebrous Brothers Carnival: Act Two” Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Infinite Perspective" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Perspectives" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>Space, History, Science, NASA, universe university, </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Nearly half a century before the space age began in earnest, a few brilliant visionaries had the courage to look beyond their own time and see humanity’s future. From Russia to the United States, a few brilliant minds transformed science fiction into science fact, giving birth to the space age.</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>‘The Russian Cosmists: The Esoteric Futurism of Nikolai Fedorov and His Followers’ <br>
by George M. Young </p>

<p>‘The Case for Space: How the Revolution in Spaceflight Opens Up a Future of Limitless Possibility’<br>
by Robert Zubrin </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>“Tenebrous Brothers Carnival: Act Two” Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Nearly half a century before the space age began in earnest, a few brilliant visionaries had the courage to look beyond their own time and see humanity’s future. From Russia to the United States, a few brilliant minds transformed science fiction into science fact, giving birth to the space age.</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>‘The Russian Cosmists: The Esoteric Futurism of Nikolai Fedorov and His Followers’ <br>
by George M. Young </p>

<p>‘The Case for Space: How the Revolution in Spaceflight Opens Up a Future of Limitless Possibility’<br>
by Robert Zubrin </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>“Tenebrous Brothers Carnival: Act Two” Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Bonus After Talk: Reflections on Mars (part 2 of 2)</title>
  <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/35</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">bea383f0-87ce-468d-9dc8-06502fdc1b99</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2020 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>Universe University Production</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/bea383f0-87ce-468d-9dc8-06502fdc1b99.mp3" length="33264333" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Host and producer discuss the future of space travel and manned missions to Mars. 
</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>48:52</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>Host and producer discuss the future of space travel and manned missions to Mars. 
If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw
MUSIC:
"Slow Burn" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
REFERENCES:
"Scientists and Seaman" [article]
By Ben Finney 
"Humans Will Never Colonize Mars" [article]
By George Dvorsky 
"The Case for Space"
By Robert Zubrin PhD
"Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism"
By Robert Zubrin PhD
"Elon Musk: Telsa, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future" 
by Ashlee Vance 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>Space, History, Science, NASA, universe university, </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer discuss the future of space travel and manned missions to Mars. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&quot;Scientists and Seaman&quot; [article]<br>
By Ben Finney </p>

<p>&quot;Humans Will Never Colonize Mars&quot; [article]<br>
By George Dvorsky </p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Space&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Telsa, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
by Ashlee Vance</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer discuss the future of space travel and manned missions to Mars. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&quot;Scientists and Seaman&quot; [article]<br>
By Ben Finney </p>

<p>&quot;Humans Will Never Colonize Mars&quot; [article]<br>
By George Dvorsky </p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Space&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Telsa, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
by Ashlee Vance</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Bonus After Talk: Reflections on Mars (part 1 of 2)</title>
  <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/34</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">31440403-fd59-4afe-bda8-46afbe1e81d1</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2020 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>Universe University Production</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/31440403-fd59-4afe-bda8-46afbe1e81d1.mp3" length="44564797" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Host and producer discuss the future of manned space travel. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:05:07</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>Host and producer discuss the future of space travel and manned missions to Mars. 
If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw
MUSIC:
"Slow Burn" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
REFERENCES: 
"The Case for Space"
By Robert Zubrin PhD
"Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism"
By Robert Zubrin PhD
"Elon Musk: Telsa, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future" 
by Ashlee Vance 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>Space, History, Science, NASA, universe university, </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer discuss the future of space travel and manned missions to Mars. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Space&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Telsa, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
by Ashlee Vance</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer discuss the future of space travel and manned missions to Mars. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Space&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Telsa, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
by Ashlee Vance</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>After Talk for Episode 14 w/Nick Conant </title>
  <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/31</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">5ff536c4-7686-4d1f-ac3c-4af96c40c0fb</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2020 05:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
  <author>Universe University Production</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/5ff536c4-7686-4d1f-ac3c-4af96c40c0fb.mp3" length="75926831" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Planetarium science communicator sits down for a chat about astronomy. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:36:43</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>Nick Conant, a science communicator and Theater Manager of the Fiske Planetarium, sits down for an After Talk about: Native American astronomy, craters, comets as a (proposed) water source on Earth, and the ethics of asteroid mining. 
If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw
MUSIC:
"Slow Burn" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Special Guest: Nick Conant.
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>Space, History, Science, NASA, universe university, </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Nick Conant, a science communicator and Theater Manager of the Fiske Planetarium, sits down for an After Talk about: Native American astronomy, craters, comets as a (proposed) water source on Earth, and the ethics of asteroid mining. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Nick Conant.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Nick Conant, a science communicator and Theater Manager of the Fiske Planetarium, sits down for an After Talk about: Native American astronomy, craters, comets as a (proposed) water source on Earth, and the ethics of asteroid mining. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Nick Conant.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 14:  Harbingers of Cataclysm</title>
  <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/30</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">eff2790e-0f09-4724-b6bb-4fa7073ec687</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2020 15:45:00 -0600</pubDate>
  <author>Universe University Production</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/eff2790e-0f09-4724-b6bb-4fa7073ec687.mp3" length="41773268" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>A journey through history to understand comets and asteroids as well as the threats they pose to all life on Earth. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:00:26</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>Centuries ago, the work of Edmond Halley demonstrated to the world that comets were not evil omens as many superstitious Europeans believed but celestial bodies in outer space. Even so, comets and asteroids could pose a direct threat to all life on Earth. The real question is whether humanity has the tools to meet that threat?
If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw
PHOTO CAPTION: Comet Lovejoy near the constellation Ursa Major
NASA/MSFC/Jacobs Technology/ESSSA/Aaron Kingery
REFERENCES:
'Edmond Halley: Charting the Heavens and the Seas'
by Alan Cook 
'The Day the Mesozoic Died: How the Story of the Dinosaurs' Demise was Uncovered'
by Sean B. Carrol 
http://nautil.us/issue/32/space/the-day-the-mesozoic-died   
'Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni (1756-1827) and the origins of modern meteorite research'
by Ursula B. Marvin 
'Asteroid Apocalypse? Why Scientists Worry About 2036 'Planet Buster'. Newsweek.com
by Michio Kaku 
https://www.newsweek.com/asteroid-apocalypse-why-scientists-worry-about-2036-planet-buster-63395
'Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission', NASA.gov
https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/dart
MUSIC:
"Shores of Avalon" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Perspectives" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Infinite Perspective" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Ossuary 1: A Begining" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Ossuary 6: Air" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>Space, History, Science, NASA, universe university, </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Centuries ago, the work of Edmond Halley demonstrated to the world that comets were not evil omens as many superstitious Europeans believed but celestial bodies in outer space. Even so, comets and asteroids could pose a direct threat to all life on Earth. The real question is whether humanity has the tools to meet that threat?</p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>PHOTO CAPTION: Comet Lovejoy near the constellation Ursa Major<br>
NASA/MSFC/Jacobs Technology/ESSSA/Aaron Kingery</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;Edmond Halley: Charting the Heavens and the Seas&#39;<br>
by Alan Cook </p>

<p>&#39;The Day the Mesozoic Died: How the Story of the Dinosaurs&#39; Demise was Uncovered&#39;<br>
by Sean B. Carrol <br>
<a href="http://nautil.us/issue/32/space/the-day-the-mesozoic-died" rel="nofollow">http://nautil.us/issue/32/space/the-day-the-mesozoic-died</a>   </p>

<p>&#39;Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni (1756-1827) and the origins of modern meteorite research&#39;<br>
by Ursula B. Marvin </p>

<p>&#39;Asteroid Apocalypse? Why Scientists Worry About 2036 &#39;Planet Buster&#39;. Newsweek.com<br>
by Michio Kaku <br>
<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/asteroid-apocalypse-why-scientists-worry-about-2036-planet-buster-63395" rel="nofollow">https://www.newsweek.com/asteroid-apocalypse-why-scientists-worry-about-2036-planet-buster-63395</a></p>

<p>&#39;Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission&#39;, NASA.gov<br>
<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/dart" rel="nofollow">https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/dart</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6: Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Centuries ago, the work of Edmond Halley demonstrated to the world that comets were not evil omens as many superstitious Europeans believed but celestial bodies in outer space. Even so, comets and asteroids could pose a direct threat to all life on Earth. The real question is whether humanity has the tools to meet that threat?</p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>PHOTO CAPTION: Comet Lovejoy near the constellation Ursa Major<br>
NASA/MSFC/Jacobs Technology/ESSSA/Aaron Kingery</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;Edmond Halley: Charting the Heavens and the Seas&#39;<br>
by Alan Cook </p>

<p>&#39;The Day the Mesozoic Died: How the Story of the Dinosaurs&#39; Demise was Uncovered&#39;<br>
by Sean B. Carrol <br>
<a href="http://nautil.us/issue/32/space/the-day-the-mesozoic-died" rel="nofollow">http://nautil.us/issue/32/space/the-day-the-mesozoic-died</a>   </p>

<p>&#39;Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni (1756-1827) and the origins of modern meteorite research&#39;<br>
by Ursula B. Marvin </p>

<p>&#39;Asteroid Apocalypse? Why Scientists Worry About 2036 &#39;Planet Buster&#39;. Newsweek.com<br>
by Michio Kaku <br>
<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/asteroid-apocalypse-why-scientists-worry-about-2036-planet-buster-63395" rel="nofollow">https://www.newsweek.com/asteroid-apocalypse-why-scientists-worry-about-2036-planet-buster-63395</a></p>

<p>&#39;Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission&#39;, NASA.gov<br>
<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/dart" rel="nofollow">https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/dart</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6: Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Year-End-Review </title>
  <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/29</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e8a695bf-0c22-42be-9af0-42781c11a140</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 31 Dec 2019 10:15:00 -0600</pubDate>
  <author>Universe University Production</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/e8a695bf-0c22-42be-9af0-42781c11a140.mp3" length="62037404" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Host and producer recap a year of podcasting in a holiday after talk.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:26:57</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>Host and producer recap a year of podcasting in a holiday after talk. 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>Space shuttle, History, Science, NASA, universe university, </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer recap a year of podcasting in a holiday after talk.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer recap a year of podcasting in a holiday after talk.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 13: The Legend of Icarus </title>
  <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/27</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">0594b7d3-d3fe-4552-945e-700178512198</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2019 06:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
  <author>Universe University Production</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/0594b7d3-d3fe-4552-945e-700178512198.mp3" length="55636798" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The space shuttle was a vehicle unlike anything that had ever flown in space... but the shuttle program came at the ultimate price. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:13:09</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/0/0594b7d3-d3fe-4552-945e-700178512198/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
  <description>The space shuttle was a marvel of American ingenuity that ushered in a new era for the American space program. But the world would soon learn that reusable spacecraft were far from being perfect machines. Is the story of the U.S. shuttle program a tale of triumph for human space exploration? Or is the tale of a modern day Icarus? 
If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw
For listener questions and comments, email us here:
show@universeuniversity.space
PHOTO CAPTION: Computer generated simulation depicting the American space shuttle's thermal tiles displacing heat upon reentry into the Earth's atmosphere. 
REFERENCES:
'After Apollo?: Richard Nixon and the American Space Program'
by John M. Logsdon
'Accountability in the Public Sector: Lessons from the Challenger', Public Administration Review
by Barbara S. Romzek and Melvin J. Dubnick
'Remembering Roger Boisjoly: He Tried to Stop Shuttle Challenger Launch', NPR.org
by Howard Berkes 
'For Parts, NASA Boldly Goes... on Ebay', The New York Times
by William J. Broad 
'Pentagon Chief Assails Article on Shuttle Trip', The New York Times
by Alex S. Jones
'Prepared Statement of Dr. Michael D. Griffin: "The Future of Human Space Flight" 
House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
MUSIC:
"Heavy Heart" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Perspectives" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Ossuary 6: Air" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Shores of Avalon" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Pepper's Theme" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Ossuary 1: A Begining" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Perspectives" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Thunderbird" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Ossuary 1: A Begining" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>space shuttle, challenger, columbia, ISS, History, Science, NASA, universe university, </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The space shuttle was a marvel of American ingenuity that ushered in a new era for the American space program. But the world would soon learn that reusable spacecraft were far from being perfect machines. Is the story of the U.S. shuttle program a tale of triumph for human space exploration? Or is the tale of a modern day Icarus? </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><em><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></em></strong></p>

<p>PHOTO CAPTION: Computer generated simulation depicting the American space shuttle&#39;s thermal tiles displacing heat upon reentry into the Earth&#39;s atmosphere. </p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p><strong>&#39;After Apollo?: Richard Nixon and the American Space Program&#39;</strong><br>
by John M. Logsdon</p>

<p><strong>&#39;Accountability in the Public Sector: Lessons from the Challenger&#39;</strong>, Public Administration Review<br>
by Barbara S. Romzek and Melvin J. Dubnick</p>

<p>&#39;Remembering Roger Boisjoly: He Tried to Stop Shuttle Challenger Launch&#39;, NPR.org<br>
by Howard Berkes </p>

<p>&#39;For Parts, NASA Boldly Goes... on Ebay&#39;, The New York Times<br>
by William J. Broad </p>

<p>&#39;Pentagon Chief Assails Article on Shuttle Trip&#39;, The New York Times<br>
by Alex S. Jones</p>

<p>&#39;Prepared Statement of Dr. Michael D. Griffin: &quot;The Future of Human Space Flight&quot; <br>
House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6: Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Pepper&#39;s Theme&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The space shuttle was a marvel of American ingenuity that ushered in a new era for the American space program. But the world would soon learn that reusable spacecraft were far from being perfect machines. Is the story of the U.S. shuttle program a tale of triumph for human space exploration? Or is the tale of a modern day Icarus? </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><em><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></em></strong></p>

<p>PHOTO CAPTION: Computer generated simulation depicting the American space shuttle&#39;s thermal tiles displacing heat upon reentry into the Earth&#39;s atmosphere. </p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p><strong>&#39;After Apollo?: Richard Nixon and the American Space Program&#39;</strong><br>
by John M. Logsdon</p>

<p><strong>&#39;Accountability in the Public Sector: Lessons from the Challenger&#39;</strong>, Public Administration Review<br>
by Barbara S. Romzek and Melvin J. Dubnick</p>

<p>&#39;Remembering Roger Boisjoly: He Tried to Stop Shuttle Challenger Launch&#39;, NPR.org<br>
by Howard Berkes </p>

<p>&#39;For Parts, NASA Boldly Goes... on Ebay&#39;, The New York Times<br>
by William J. Broad </p>

<p>&#39;Pentagon Chief Assails Article on Shuttle Trip&#39;, The New York Times<br>
by Alex S. Jones</p>

<p>&#39;Prepared Statement of Dr. Michael D. Griffin: &quot;The Future of Human Space Flight&quot; <br>
House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6: Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Pepper&#39;s Theme&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
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